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Rare flavor processes in Maximally Natural Supersymmetry

机译:最大自然超对称的稀有风味过程

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摘要

We study CP-conserving rare flavor violating processes in the recently proposed theory of Maximally Natural Supersymmetry (MNSUSY). MNSUSY is an unusual supersymmetric (SUSY) extension of the Standard Model (SM) which, remarkably, is untuned at present LHC limits. It employs Scherk-Schwarz breaking of SUSY by boundary conditions upon compactifying an underlying 5-dimensional (5D) theory down to 4D, and is not well-described by softly-broken N = 1 $$ \mathcal{N}=1 $$ SUSY, with much different phenomenology than the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model (MSSM) and its variants. The usual CP-conserving SUSY-flavor problem is automatically solved in MNSUSY due to a residual almost exact U(1) R symmetry, naturally heavy and highly degenerate 1st- and 2nd-generation sfermions, and heavy gauginos and Higgsinos. Depending on the exact implementation of MNSUSY there exist important new sources of flavor violation involving gauge boson Kaluza-Klein (KK) excitations. The spatial localization properties of the matter multiplets, in particular the brane localization of the 3rd generation states, imply KK-parity is broken and tree-level contributions to flavor changing neutral currents are present in general. Nevertheless, we show that simple variants of the basic MNSUSY model are safe from present flavor constraints arising from kaon and B -meson oscillations, the rare decays B s , d  →  μ + μ − ,  μ  →  ēee and μ - e conversion in nuclei. We also briefly discuss some special features of the radiative decays μ → eγ and B ¯ → X s γ $$ \overline{B}\to {X}_s\gamma $$ . Future experiments, especially those concerned with lepton flavor violation, should see deviations from SM predictions unless one of the MNSUSY variants with enhanced flavor symmetries is realized.
机译:我们在最近提出的最大自然超对称理论(MNSUSY)中研究了CP保留罕见的违反风味的过程。 MNSUSY是标准模型(SM)的一种不寻常的超对称(SUSY)扩展,在当前的LHC限制下,该模型显然未进行调整。它在将基础的5维(5D)理论压缩到4D时通过边界条件对SUSY进行了Scherk-Schwarz破坏,但对于软破坏N = 1 $$ \ mathcal {N} = 1 $$并没有很好地描述SUSY,其现象学与最小超对称标准模型(MSSM)及其变体有很大不同。由于残留了几乎精确的U(1)R对称性,自然沉重且高度简并的第一代和第二代sfermion,以及沉重的高吉诺人和希格诺斯人,在MNSUSY中自动解决了通常的CP保持SUSY风味问题。取决于MNSUSY的确切实现方式,存在涉及规格玻色子Kaluza-Klein(KK)激发的重要的新的违反风味的来源。物质多重态的空间定位特性,特别是第三代状态的麸皮定位,意味着KK奇偶性被打破,并且树状结构对改变风味的中性电流的影响大体上存在。然而,我们表明,基本的MNSUSY模型的简单变体可以安全地免受因kaon和B介子振荡而引起的当前风味约束,核素中稀有衰变B s,d→μ+μ-,μ→ee和μ-e转换的影响。 。我们还简要地讨论了辐射衰变μ→eγ和B→X sγ$$ \ overline {B} \至{X} _s \ gamma $$的一些特殊特征。未来的实验,特别是那些与轻子风味违规有关的实验,应该看到与SM预测的偏差,除非实现了具有增强的风味对称性的MNSUSY变体之一。

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